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刚收到机器不久,发现板子上有内置的USB接口<div>于是发扬DIY精神,不能浪费任何功能</div><div>详细报道见下文~~~</div><div><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">USB</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">DM</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">DP</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的上拉电阻分析</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">usb</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">有主从设备之分,主设备有:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">pc, </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">现在市面上的那些插</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">u-disk</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">即可播放</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">mp3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">“mp3”</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">之类的,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">usb </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">信号是差分信号,信号线为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">D+, D-,</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">usb host </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">端,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"> D+</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">D- </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">各接一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">15kohm </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的下拉电阻,</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">而在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">usb device</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">端,这时就有高速低速设备的区别了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">usb1.0, 1.1,2.0</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">协议中都有定义高低速设备以满足不同情况的需求,这些在硬件上的区别就是:高速设备:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">d+ </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">接一个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">1.5kohm</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的上拉电阻,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">d-</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">不接;低速设备则相反。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">这样当</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">usb device </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">插入到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">host</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">中时,如果是高速设备,</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">d+</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">被拉高,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">d-</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">不变;低速设备则与之相反。这个上拉过程需要大概</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">2.5us</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的时间,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">host</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">这这个时间内便检测到了该信号,即可判断有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">device plug in</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">,和该</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">device</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">的类型,然后开始通讯,枚举。。。等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">USB OTG</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">on the go</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">)</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">就是既可以做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">host</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">又可以做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">client<op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">我们一般是作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">client</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">接受</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">pc</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">传输数据,作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">host</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">时可以接打印机直接把手机中的照片打印出来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">判别是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">host</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">还是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">client</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">是靠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">USB_ID</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">这根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">pin<op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">当作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">client</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">时,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">USB_ID</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">基本是悬空的(内部有上拉)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">如果侦测到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">USB_ID</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">被拉低,就被认为是作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">host</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">,向外输出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="line-height: 18.75pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">所以需要外部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">client</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">设备把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">USB_ID</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);">拉低</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: rgb(204, 206, 208); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(59, 59, 59);"><op></op></span></p></div> |
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